HIV-1 production is specifically associated with human NMT1 long form in human NMT isozymes

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• 作者：Nobutoki Takamune ; Kayoko Gota ; Shogo Misumi ; Kenzo Tanaka ; Shigetaka Okinaka ; Shozo Shoji
• 关键词：N-Myristoyltransferase ; Human immunodeficiency virus type-1
• 刊名：Microbes and Infection
• 出版年：2008
• 出版时间：February 2008
• 年：2008
• 卷：10
• 期：2
• 页码：143-150
• 全文大小：702 K

文摘

The N-myristoylation of the N-terminal of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) Pr55^gag by human N-myristoyltransferase (hNMT) is a prerequisite modification for HIV-1 production. hNMT consists of multiple isozymes encoded by hNMT1 and hNMT2. The hNMT1 isozyme consists of long, medium, and short forms. Here, we investigated which isozyme is crucial for HIV-1 production. Human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells transfected with infectious HIV-1 vectors were used as models of HIV-1-infected cells in this study. The significant reduction in HIV-1 production and the failure of the specific localization of Pr55^gag in a detergent-resistant membrane fraction were dependent on the knockdown of the different forms of the hNMT1 isozyme but not of the hNMT2 isozyme. Additionally, the coexpression of an inactive mutant hNMT1 isozyme, namely the hNMT1 long form (hNMT1_L), but not that of other hNMT mutants resulted in a significant reduction in HIV-1 production. These results strongly suggest that HIV-1 production is specifically associated with hNMT1, particularly hNMT1_L, but not with hNMT2 in vivo, contributing to the understanding of a step in HIV-1 replication.