Climatic and geochemical implications of Archean pedogenic gypsum in the Moodies Group (∼3.2 Ga), Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa
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文摘

Sulfates and carbonates precipitated in Archean fluvial sediments.

Pedogenic gypsum, barite and calcite formed concretions in several Aridisols beds.

Rapid concretion formation preserved original structures of the paleosol.

Paleosols formed under semiarid climate but aggressive weathering conditions.

Moodies concretions may represent the oldest terrestrial evaporites known to date.

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