Magnetostriction of nanocrystalline (Fe,Co)-Si-B-P-Cu alloys
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文摘
Amorphous ribbons of composition Fe85.2-xCoxSi0.5B9.5P4Cu0.8 (x = 0 at% and 4 at%) have been flash annealed for 10 s at temperatures between 350 °C and 540 °C. Above about 400 °C a nanocrystalline state of bcc Fe(Co) is formed with a crystalline fraction of 50–55% and grain sizes of about 16–18 nm. The optimum nanocrystalline state reveals a saturation polarization up to Js=1.82 T–1.83 T and a coercivity as low as 3–5 A m −1. The present paper complements the so far missing magnetostriction data for these alloys. Magnetostriction decreases from initially 40 ppm in the as cast amorphous state to about 14 ppm (x = 0 at%) and 19 ppm (x = 4 at%), respectively, after formation of the fully developed nanocrystalline state.

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