Both α7nAChR function and genetic background are important in schizophrenia.
C57/Bl6 and C3H mice differ in background expression of α7nAChRs (C3H > C57).
Knockout of the α7nAChR gene impaired LTP in C3H but not C57 mice.
C3H knockout mice displayed abnormal auditory gating, a schizophrenic phenotype.
Genetic background strongly influences phenotypic expression in schizophrenia.