Application of polyacrylamide flocculation with and without alum coagulation for mitigating ultrafiltration membrane fouling: Role of floc structure and bacterial activity
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文摘

Pretreatment with high MW PAM and alum induced low fouling and high quality treated water.

High MW PAM (low dose) with alum formed large flocs with low fractal dimension.

Combined alum-high MW PAM dosing produced thin and loose cake layers.

In alum-PAM UF systems, ammonia and phosphorus were effectively removed.

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