Gibberellin
3 (GA
3)-responsive genes were investigated with a citrus 22K oligoarray
1 to further the understanding of transcriptional regulation by GA
3 treatment in Satsuma mandarin fruit (
Citrus unshiu Marc.). 213 GA
3-responsive genes were identified that showed a 3-fold or greater expression change after 72 h GA
3 treatment, compared to expression after 72 h air treatment. GA
3 treatment induced expression of pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins and genes that function in photosynthesis, chloroplast biogenesis, resistance, defense and stress. Also, GA
3 treatment reduced the transcription of several ethylene-inducible genes, such as carotenoid metabolic genes, which are associated with fruit ripening.