On the use of space at La Peña de Estebanvela (Ayllón, Segovia, Spain): An approach to economic and social behaviour in the Upper Magdalenian

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• 作者：Carmen Cacho^a ; ^{carmen.cacho@mecd.es" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Juan A. Martos^a ; ^{juanantonio.martos@mecd.es" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; José ; Yravedra^b ; ^{joyravedra@hotmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Paula Ortega^c ; ^{ortegap@usal.es" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Ignacio Martí ; n-Lerma^d ; ^{ignacio.martin@um.es" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Bá ; rbara Avezuela^e ; ^{bavezuela@yahoo.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Lydia Zapata^f ; ¹ ; ^{l.zapata@euskalnet.net" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Mó ; nica Ruiz-Alonso^g ; ^{monica.ruiz@cchs.csic.es" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Jesú ; s Valdivia^a ; ^{jv_seller@hotmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author}
• 关键词：Upper Magdalenian ; Spanish Northern Meseta ; Spatial analyse ; Territorial mobility ; Economic behaviour ; Social organisation
• 刊名：Quaternary International
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：15 August 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：412
• 期：part_PA
• 页码：44-53
• 全文大小：3681 K

文摘

The use of space inside La Peña de Estebanvela Rock-shelter and the activities carried out away from the site are analysed in this article in order to reconstruct the economic and social behaviour of the human group that occupied the site in the Upper Magdalenian (15,010–14,610 cal BP and 14,290–13,730 cal BP). Level III, which is geologically homogeneous and has yielded a large lithic and faunal record was selected for this purpose. The micro-spatial analysis of the level has differentiated two significant units in the central sector of the deposit which may correspond to an area used for intensive flint knapping (Unit 2), and a multi-functional area where hunting weapons were prepared, prey was butchered and defleshed, and hides were processed (Unit 3). The study of the use of the territory around the site reveals a strategy of diversified hunting, especially between late spring and early autumn, oriented towards ibex, horse, red deer and, to a lesser extent, chamois, roe deer and lynxes. This activity was complemented by the use of other resources, like fishing and gathering plants. Stocks of flint and personal ornaments made from marine molluscs confirm the territorial mobility of the residents of La Peña de Estebanvela.