Cosmic rays around : Implications of contemporary measurements on the origin of the ankle feature

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• 作者：Olivier Deligny ^{deligny@ipno.in2p3.fr" class="auth_mail}
• 关键词：Cosmic rays ; Iron knee ; Ankle ; Galactic/extragalactic transition
• 刊名：Comptes Rendus Physique
• 出版年：April 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：15
• 期：4
• 页码：367-375
• 全文大小：553 K

文摘

The impressive power-law decay of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays over more than thirty orders of magnitude in intensity and for energies ranging over eleven decades between 鈮?0⁹ eV$鈮?/mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>9</mn></mrow></msup><mtext>\; eV</mtext>$ and 鈮?0²⁰ eV$鈮?/mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>20</mn></mrow></msup><mtext>\; eV</mtext>$ is actually dotted with small irregularities. These irregularities are highly valuable for uncovering and understanding the modes of production and propagation of cosmic rays. They manifest themselves through changes in the spectral index characterising the observed power laws. One of these irregularities, known as the ankle, is subject to conflicting interpretations for many years. If contemporary observations characterising it have shed new lights, they are still far from being able to deliver all the story. The purpose of this contribution is to give an overview of the physics of cosmic rays in the energy range where the transition between Galactic and extragalactic cosmic rays is expected to occur, and to deliver several lines of thought about the origin of the ankle.