T cells in infection and autoimmunity
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文摘
Standing at the interface of innate and adaptive immune, 纬 T cells play important pathophysiologic roles in infection, autoimmunity, and tumorigenesis. Recent studies indicate that T cells could be categorized into IFN-纬+ and IL-17+ subsets, both of which possess select TCR usages, bear unique surface markers and require different cytokine signaling to maintain the homeostasis. In addition, as the major innate IL-17 producers, 纬 T cells are increasingly appreciated for their involvement in various acute infections and injuries. This review will summarize the characteristics of IFN-纬+ (纬 T-IFN-纬) and IL-17+ T cells (纬T17) and discuss their distinct pathogenic functions in different disease models.

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