The redistribution of arsenic during the reaction of Ni thin films with arsenic-doped Si(1 0 0) substrates is studied by in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atom probe tomography. In situ XRD showed the formation of a transient phase that forms isolated grains at the ¦Ä-Ni<sub>2sub>Si/Si interface. Arsenic is not incorporated in ¦Ä-Ni<sub>2sub>Si but accumulates at the ¦Ä-Ni<sub>2sub>Si/Si interface. Clusters containing 10 at. % As are present only in the transient phase. The As clustering might have important consequences for devices.