Aescin improves behavioural outcomes after spinal cord injury (SCI).
10">Aescin alleviates immune cell infiltration, decreases MMP3 and MMP9 enzyme levels and reduces NO production after SCI.
15">Aescin restricts oxidative stress and damage to macromolecules after SCI.
Aescin reduces neuronal loss, demyelination, tissue destruction, oedema and apoptosis after SCI.
Aescin increases expression of HO-1 and suppresses activation of the NF-κB pathway after SCI.