δ13C values for C4 Portulaca oleracea range between − 11.2‰ and − 13.9‰.
δ13C values for CAM P. oleracea range between − 17.6‰ and − 20.5‰.
δ13C values of P. oleracea overlap with δ13C values for Zea mays maize.
P. oleracea occurs on late Holocene archaeological sites in eastern North America.
P. oleracea likely contributed to the δ13C ratios in ancient human tissues.