Targeted stimulation of retinoic acid receptor-γ mitigates the formation of heterotopic ossification in an established blast-related traumatic injury model
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There is a high prevalence of heterotopic ossification (HO) following traumatic and combat-related amputations.

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The retinoid signaling pathway and nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARs) are important regulators of skeletal development and growth as well as ectopic bone.

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Palovarotene, a nuclear retinoic acid receptor γ agonist, is a potent inhibitor of chondrogenesis.

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Palovarotene suppressed post-traumatic chondrogenesis and osteogenesis and mitigated trauma-induced ectopic bone formation.

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This is the first demonstration that a retinoid agonist-based strategy could be used to counteract trauma-provoked HO.

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