Properties of B20 biodiesel blends with 0.03 wt% PMA satisfied with ASTM pan id="intref0010" class="interref" data-locatorType="astm" data-locatorKey="D6751">D6751pan>.
The CFP of biodiesel blend with 0.03 wt% of PMA significantly decreased.
PMA modified the wax crystal rate and crystallization behavior.
The addition of PMA reduced the BSFC of biodiesel blends.
The addition of PMA reduced HC, CO and smoke and slightly increased NO emission.