First case of drug rash eosinophilia and systemic symptoms due to boceprevir

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Agnè ; s Samain¹ ; ^{agnessamain@hotmail.com" class="auth_mail} ; Anne-Bé ; né ; dicte Duval-Modeste¹ ; Pascal Joly¹ ; Cé ; line Leblanc¹ ; Nathalie Massy² ; Philippe Courville³ ; Odile Goria⁴ ; Ghassan Riachi⁴
• 关键词：HCV ; Hepatitis C ; DRESS ; Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms ; PegIFN ; Pegylated interferon alfa-2a ; RBV ; Ribavirin
• 刊名：Journal of Hepatology
• 出版年：April, 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：60
• 期：4
• 页码：891-893
• 全文大小：1152 K

文摘

Boceprevir and telaprevir are 2 specific inhibitors of the hepatitis C (HCV) serine protease 3. Cutaneous side effects have been reported with high frequency, essentially rash, and dry skin. We report a case of drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) due to boceprevir. A 56-year-old African woman with chronic hepatitis C complicated with cirrhosis and cryoglobulinemia received pegylated interferon alfa-2a (PegIFN) and ribavirin (RBV) for 4 weeks and then boceprevir was added. She was also co-infected with HIV state A2. Eight weeks after adding boceprevir she developed a generalized maculopapular exanthema with fever, facial oedema, apparition of lymph node and alteration of the general state. She presented an eosinophilia (up to 3.0 脳 10⁹ cells/L), no biological inflammatory syndrome. The computed tomography revealed several lymph nodes located in the abdominal and inguinal areas. The cutaneous biopsy was consistent with a drug rash reaction. The HCV treatment was stopped and the patient was treated with topical steroids. Cutaneous and systemic symptoms disappeared in few weeks. Boceprevir was considered the culprit drug. We report to our knowledge the first case of DRESS due to boceprevir.