We proposed a general characterization process for activated Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs).
Estimated a reference chemical composition for electronic boards.
Calculated the radionuclide inventory and the importance of major radionuclides.
Identified the chemical composition, the radiation field and the cooling time as sensible parameters for the activation of PCBs.
Validated the characterization method with real-life cases of PCBs activated at CERN.