Changes in Ocular Parameters and Intraocular Lens Powers in Aging Cycloplegic Eyes

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• 作者：Pelin &Ouml ; zyol^a ; ^{pelingesoglu@yahoo.com.tr} ; Erhan &Ouml ; zyol^b ; Ercan Baldemir^c
• 刊名：American Journal of Ophthalmology
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：173
• 期：Complete
• 页码：76-83
• 全文大小：185 K
• 卷排序：173

文摘

Age-related changes in lens elasticity and ciliary muscle contractility can affect how ocular parameters respond to cycloplegia, and therefore intraocular lens (IOL) power measurements calculated by formulas using anterior chamber depth (ACD), lens thickness (LT), or white-to-white (WtW) for effective lens position prediction can vary. In response, using swept-source optical biometry in prepresbyopic and presbyopic eyes, we investigated changes in ocular parameters and IOL power calculations attributable to cycloplegia.DesignCross-sectional study.MethodsIn 38 prepresbyopic and 42 presbyopic eyes, we measured pupil diameter, radius of corneal curvature values, central corneal thickness, WtW, ACD, LT, and axial length both before and after cycloplegia. We determined IOL power calculations with the Sanders-Retzlaff-Kraff/theoretical, Holladay 2, and Haigis formulas. To pinpoint the effect of cycloplegia, we recorded refractive predictions in pre- and postdilation conditions according to the same IOL power calculations, even if postdilation IOL power calculations had changed.ResultsWith cycloplegia, pupil diameter changed significantly more in presbyopic eyes (P < .001). Central corneal thickness decreased in prepresbyopic eyes (P = .048), whereas WtW increased in presbyopic eyes (P = .02). In both groups, ACD and LT changed significantly (P < .001). IOL power calculations according to the Holladay 2 formula differed in prepresbyopic eyes (P = .042), and refractive predictions with the Holladay 2 and Haigis formulas differed significantly in prepresbyopic eyes (P = .043 and P = .022, respectively).ConclusionSurgeons should consider the effect of cycloplegia on refractive prediction errors and IOL power calculations determined with Haigis and Holladay 2 formulas, especially in prepresbyopic ages.