Electrochemical Behaviour of Porous PbO₂ Layers Prepared by Oxygen Bubble Templated Anodic Deposition

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• 作者：Nicola Comisso ; Sandro Cattarin ; Paolo Guerriero ; Luca Mattarozzi ; Marco Musiani ; ^{m.musiani@ieni.cnr.it" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Enrico Verlato
• 关键词：oxygen evolution ; porosity ; electrodeposition ; methanesulfonic acid ; perchloric acid
• 刊名：Electrochimica Acta
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：10 May 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：200
• 期：Complete
• 页码：259-267
• 全文大小：3153 K

文摘

Porous PbO₂ layers were produced from methanesulfonic acid or perchloric acid media, through an oxygen bubble templated anodic deposition process, i.e. by oxidizing Pb²⁺ ions at large current densities, with simultaneous oxygen evolution. The effect of deposition current density, Pb²⁺ concentration and nature of the acid on the deposit porosity (assessed through number of pores per unit surface area, average pore diameter, and void volume fraction) were investigated. Porous PbO₂ deposits obtained from both media consisted of the same mixture of α- and β-phases, although the corresponding compact deposits had significantly different structures (pure α-PbO₂ from methanesulfonic acid, a mixture of α- and β- PbO₂ from perchloric acid). The cycling behaviour of compact and porous PbO₂ layers in 1.0 M H₂SO₄ was compared. During the first cycle, the reduction charge was much higher for porous than for compact layers, as a consequence of the different electrochemically active areas. For the former it depended on the layer thickness, while it was independent of it for the latter. Upon cycling, the charges exchanged by compact layers steadily increased, whereas those of porous layers, after an initial increase, slowly declined, but remained markedly higher.