Natural octopus has mean moisture and protein of 80.7 and 16.6 g/100 g, respectively. Octopus soaked in freshwater or additives solutions show significant weight gains. Cooking losses significantly higher in freshwater or additives soaked octopus. Moisture/Protein ratio of the octopus muscle can be used to determine water uptake. Fraudulent addition of water occurs in commercial deep-frozen octopus.