Wave-function-based
ab initio (M?ller¨CPlesset
perturbation theory and Hartree¨CFock SCF), tight-binding (SEOEM), semiempirical (MNDO, AM1, and PM3) and density functional (B3LYP) quantum chemical
methods have been applied to the generation
of the full conformational potential energy surface
of n-pentane. All the critical points (local minima, first-
order saddle points, and local maxima) have been localized in each case. Their numbers, 11, 20, and 9, respectively, are precisely in accordance with the topological theory
of periodic functions. There are fourteen unique critical points on the conformational potential energy surface
of n-pentane.
Cumulative similarity indices computed for pairs of conformational potential energy surfaces have revealed that of the generated surfaces the SEOEM one is the most similar to that obtained at the M?ller¨CPlesset level of theory. Surprisingly, the highest similarity index has been obtained for the pair of the Hartree¨CFock and B3LYP surfaces.