The role of surgery in the treatment of endoscopic complications
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- 作者：Peter Dixon ; MD (Resident ; General Surgery) ; Gopal C. Kowdley ; MD ; PhD ; FACS (Program Director ; General Surgery Residency) ; Steven Clark Cunningham ; MD ; FACS ; Steven.Cunningham@stagnes.org (Director of Pancreatic ; Hepatobiliary Surgery ; Director of Research)
- 关键词：Endoscopy ; Complications ; Repair ; Resection ; Drainage ; Surgery ; Operation
- 刊名：Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：October 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：30
- 期：5
- 页码：841-851
- 全文大小：495 K
- 卷排序：30
文摘
As the number, diversity, and complexity of endoscopic complications has increased, so too has the number, diversity, and complexity of operative interventions required to treat them. The most common complications of endoscopy in general are bleeding and perforation, but each endoscopic modality has specific nuances of these and other complications. Accordingly, this review considers the surgical complications of endoscopy by location within the gastrointestinal tract, as opposed to by complication types, since there are many complication types that are specific for only one or few locations, such as buried-bumper syndrome after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, and since the management of a given complication, such as perforation, may be vastly different in one area than in another area, such as perforations of the esophagus versus the retroperitoneal duodenum versus the intraperitoneal duodenum. It is hoped that this review will provide guidance for gastroenterologists considering a particular procedure, either to assess the risks for surgical complications in preparation for patient counseling, or assist in assessing a patient who seems to be having a severe complication, or to learn what operation might be required to treat a given complication and how that operation might be performed. As with many operations, those for the treatment of endoscopic complications are typically performed only when less invasive, nonoperative strategies fail.