Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound (US) showed comparable agreement with post-therapy pathological tumour size.
MRI estimated residual tumour size with <10-mm discordance in 54% of patients.
US estimated residual tumour size with <10-mm discordance in 63% of patients.
US has the advantage of lower cost and wider availability compared to MRI.
Imaging post-therapy showed a low negative predictive value in hormone receptor-positive tumours.