Cyclic S---N compounds and phosphorus reagents—XV [1]. Synthesis, spectral and X-ray structural characterization of (Ph)(DCA)(R)P=N---S3N3 [R=(C2H5)2N—; (n-C4H9)
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文摘
Room-temperature reactions of asymmetric phosphines, (Ph)(DCA)(R)P (R = Et2N--, Bun2N--) with S4N4 in acetonitrile afforded phosphiniminocyclotrithiazenes, (Ph)(DCA)(R)PN--S3N3 (R = Et2N--,I ; Bun2N--, II) in modest yields (ca 50 % ). The heterocycles have been characterized by spectroscopic [IR, UV- vis, NMR (1H and 31P) and mass] and single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. Strikingly, the angle at P--N(4)--S(1) is 135° in I, the largest observed so far and is 119.3° in II. This is also accompanied by the shortest exocyclic S(1)--N(4) bond length of 1.537 Å observed in the case of I. In the unit cell of II, two types of molecules with slightly differing degree of deviation of the tricoordinate sulfur (0.664 and 0.673 Å from the mean plane [N(1)--S(2)--N(2)--S(3)--N(3)] are observed.

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