Phosphoserine phosphatase (PSP) is the final enzyme in serine biosynthesis.
PSP has been identified and characterized in a protozoan parasite of reptiles, Entamoeba invadens.
E. invadens likely gained PSP gene by lateral gene transfer.
Primate Entamoeba species including E. histolytica apparently lack PSP.
Heterogeneity in the serine biosynthetic pathway exists in the genus Entamoeba.