Size-dependent effect of gold nanospheres on the acoustic pressure pulses from laser-irradiated suspensions

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• 作者：Tomonori Fukasawa^a ; Hiroyuki Shinto^a ; ^{shinto@cheme.kyoto-u.ac.jp" class="auth_mail} ; Hiroyuki Aoki^b ; ^c ; Shinzaburo Ito^b ; ^c ; Masahiro Ohshima^a
• 关键词：Photoacoustic pressure ; Size-dependent effect ; Metal nanoparticles ; Photoacoustic imaging ; Contrast agents ; Nanosecond laser pulse
• 刊名：Advanced Powder Technology
• 出版年：March, 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：25
• 期：2
• 页码：733-738
• 全文大小：504 K

文摘

We carried out the experimental measurements of photoacoustic responses, where the suspensions of spherical gold nanoparticles (NPs) of different diameters (20, 40, and 50 nm) in water at different concentrations and different temperatures (4 and 20 掳C) were irradiated by 0.8-ns laser pulses. In the case of 20 掳C, the values of photoacoustic signals normalized by the light absorbance of the NP suspension decreased with increasing the NP size. The photoacoustic signals at 4 掳C were significantly reduced compared with those at 20 掳C. These experimental results are in fair agreement with the estimations from our phenomenological model, where the acoustic pressure pulse is represented by a sum of two contributions from the NPs and the surrounding liquid medium.