Predicting points of departure for risk assessment based on in vitro cytotoxicity data and physiologically based kinetic (PBK) modeling: The case of kidney toxicity induced by aristolochic acid I
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文摘

PBK models were developed for AAI in rat, mouse and human based on in vitro kinetic data.

Concentration–response curves for AAI cytotoxicity were obtained with the MTT assay.

PBK-based reverse dosimetry defined in vivo dose response curves for kidney toxicity of AAI.

The predicted in vivo data could be used to define a POD for risk assessment of AAI.

The approach provides a non-animal testing strategy for predicting PODs in risk assessment.

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