文摘
We discuss the possible existence of new long-range forces mediated by spin-1 or spin-0 particles. By adding their effects to those of gravity, they could lead to apparent violations of the equivalence principle. While the vector part in the couplings of a new spin-1 U boson involves, in general, a combination of the B and L currents, there may also be, in addition, an axial part as well. If the new force has a finite range λ, its intensity is proportional to 1/(λ2F2), F being the extra U(1) symmetry-breaking scale.