Anodic dissolution behavior of zirconium in Buⁿ₄NBr-containing isopropanol solution

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• 作者：Xi-yun YANG ; Hai-qiang HUANG ; Sheng-hai YANG ; ^{yangsh@csu.edu.cn" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author}
• 关键词：zirconium ; anodic dissolution ; pitting corrosion ; isopropanol ; tetrabutylammonium bromide
• 刊名：Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：October 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：26
• 期：10
• 页码：2738-2745
• 全文大小：2495 K

文摘

Anodic dissolution behavior of zirconium in Buⁿ₄NBr-contaning isopropanol solution was investigated using cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry and chronoamperometry, complemented with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The voltammograms did not exhibit active dissolution until the breakdown of passive layer induced by aggressive bromide anions. SEM images confirmed the existence of pits on zirconium surface. The depth and breadth of pits were intensified with increasing potential. The pitting potential shifted negatively as either temperature or Buⁿ₄NBr concentration was increased, while it increased with increasing scan rate. The corrosion current density increased with increasing temperature. The apparent activation energy of anodic dissolution of zirconium was 21.88 kJ/mol. The chronoamperometry revealed that increasing Buⁿ₄NBr concentration shortened the incubation time for passivity breakdown and accelerated the pit nucleation and growth. The experimental results were helpful to obtain the optimum conditions for electrosynthesis of zirconium isopropoxide.