We report results from a suite of simulations of disruptive impacts between gravity-dominated bodies.
From these we derive a simple scaling law predicting the conditions for catastrophic disruption.
Disruption is expected when kinetic energy of impact exceeds 2–8 times gravitational binding energy of the system.
The suggested scaling may be extended to support rotating, differentiated targets.
The suggested scaling has important implications for models of planetesimal accretion.