We determined the utility of the 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)-computerized tomography (CT) in the localization of the primary tumor in patients with tumor of unknown origin (TUO).
18F-FDG PET-CT scans, performed between November 2006 and November 2010, in search for the primary tumor in patients with TUO, were retrospectively evaluated. Patients underwent a standard PET-CT, 50-60 minutes after intravenous injection of 296-370 MBq 18F-FDG. PET-CT studies were assessed as pathological, with/without identification of the primary tumour and no pathological. Final diagnosis was established by histological confirmation and/or clinical/radiologic follow-up longer than 6 months.
We studied 74 patients (59 males, 15 females), with ages ranging from 41-89 years. In 38 (51 % ) patients the PET-CT assessed the correct origin of the primary tumour. In 8 cases, a histological confirmation in the primary lesion was obtained. In 4 patients the PET-CT showed a false positive result.
PET-CT scanning identified 51 % of the primary sites in our sample of patients.