Cynara cardunculus L. gasification in a bubbling fluidized bed: The effect of magnesite and olivine on product gas, tar and gasification performance
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- 作者：Daniel Serranoa ; daserran@ing.uc3m.es" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Marzena Kwapinskab ; marzena.kwapinska@ul.ie" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Alen Horvatc ; Sergio Sá ; nchez-Delgadoa ; James J. Leahyc
- 关键词：BFB ; bubbling fluidized bed ; BTEX ; benzene ; toluene ; ethylbenzene and xylene ; CGE ; cold gas efficiency ; daf ; dry-ash free ; ER ; equivalent ratio ; FID ; flame ionization detector ; GC ; gas chromatography ; GY ; gas yield ; HHV ; higher heating value ; ID ; inner diameter ; LHV ; lower heating value ; MSD ; mass spectrum detector ; NTP ; normal temperature and pressure conditions ; PAH ; polyaromatic hydrocarbons ; SPA ; solid phase adsorption ; TGA ; thermogravimetric analyzer
- 刊名：Fuel
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：1 June 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：173
- 期：Complete
- 页码：247-259
- 全文大小：1246 K
文摘
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Cynara cardunculus L. was gasified in a pilot-scale BFB using magnesite and olivine at different temperatures.
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Tar analysis based on total GC detectable, secondary and tertiary tars as well as individual tar compounds was discussed.
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Relatively high hydrogen content due to magnesite, olivine and biomass ash composition was obtained.
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Magnesite leaded to a better gasification performance at low temperature while olivine did at high temperature.
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No agglomeration problems were found due to the addition of kaolin to the raw biomass.