Blue membranes: Sulfonated copper(II) phthalocyanine tetrasulfonic acid based composite membranes for DMFC and low relative humidity PEMFC
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文摘

Sulfonated Cu phthalocyanine nanoparticles well dispersed in sulfonated polysulfone.

Nanoparticles increase IEC from 2.1 to 4.5 meq/g but reduce in-plane swelling.

Low activation energy for proton conductivity decreases its temperature dependence.

More stable against edge break between active and inactive area in the fuel cell.

DMFC: peak power density of 153 mW/cm2 at 70 °C and 1 M methanol feed.

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