文摘
The characterization of mucus O-linked glycans in the proximal and distal mouse colon was performed by conventional histochemical methods and by lectin histochemistry in combination with enzymatic treatment (PNGase, ¦Á1,2 fucosidase, sialidase digestion), with and without prior desulfation. We demonstrated the presence of sialo- and sulfomucins in both the proximal and distal colon of the mouse. In the distal colon the sulfomucins were clearly prevalent, although there were always sialomucins with sialyl residues linked ¦Á2,6 to the subterminal galactose. Sialic acid was poorly O-acetylated, especially in the distal colon. The lectin binding pattern indicates a massive presence of fucose ¦Á1,2 linked to galactose in O-glycans and smaller quantities of fucose linked ¦Á1,6 to N-acetylglucosamine in the core of N-linked glycans. Lectin histochemistry also demonstrated the presence of glycosidic residues of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylgalactosamine, and galactose in oligosaccharide chains of highly sulfated mucins.