文摘
Welding distortion prediction and mitigation of offshore structure component with elastic FE analysis is demonstrated. Bending distortions of thick plate welded joints have less magnitude due to the symmetrical welding. In-plane shrinkages of welded joints have a dominant contribution to the welding distortion of whole welded structure. Welding sequence influences not only the welding distortion, but also the production schedule and cost. Constraint techniques have a decisive effect on the achievement of entire welding process, and can reduce bending distortion.