文摘
This paper presents a fundamental study of similarity and bisimilarity for labelled Markov processes (LMPs). The main results characterize similarity as a testing preorder and bisimilarity as a testing equivalence. In general, LMPs are not required to satisfy a finite-branching condition—indeed the state space may be a continuum, with the transitions given by arbitrary probability measures. Nevertheless we show that to characterize bisimilarity it suffices to use finitely-branching labelled trees as tests.