Energy efficiency of PV panels under real outdoor conditions-An experimental assessment in Athens, Greece
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- 作者：Athina G. Gagliaa ; c ; agaglia@noa.gr" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; agaglia@central.ntua.gr" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Spyros Lykoudisa ; Athanassios A. Argirioub ; Constantinos A. Balarasa ; Evangelos Dialynasc
- 关键词：Multi-crystalline photovoltaic ; PV efficiency ; PV field performance ; PV energy performance ; PV power output ; Real outdoor condition
- 刊名：Renewable Energy
- 出版年：2017
- 出版时间：February 2017
- 年：2017
- 卷：101
- 期：Complete
- 页码：236-243
- 全文大小：1873 K
文摘
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Investigate the efficiency of a multi-crystalline PV, under real outdoor operating conditions.
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Average PV efficiency is 18% lower than the laboratory STC specifications.
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PV efficiency ranged between 6.2% ÷ 10.4% (annual mean 8.7%) compared to 9.6% ÷ 11.3% under laboratory STC.
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PV temperature is the main parameter negatively affecting PV efficiency (%) and power output drop.
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PV temperature mainly depends on air temperature, solar radiation and less on wind speed.