The tautomeric and structural properties of dipivaloylmethane was studied by means of GED and quantum chemical calculations. Only the enol tautomer (100(5)%) is present in the gas phase at 296(3)K. The enol ring possesses CS symmetry with a strongly asymmetric hydrogen bond. Theoretical data result in the existence of two enol forms, which differ only by the orientation of one tert-butyl. According to GED refinement both tert-butyl groups in the enol are rotated relative to their positions in QC structures.