Variation of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) repeats is reported across species of the plant parasitic nematode, Cephalenchus.
Molecular data (28S and ITS rRNA genes) suggest that not all Cephalenchus species undergo concerted evolution.
For some species, intragenomic variation is the source of genetic diversity, sometimes exceeding interspecific boundaries.
Secondary structure analyses of both rRNA genes do not support the formation of pseudogenes to explain such variation.
Cross-fertilization might contribute to the polymorphism observed on the rDNA repeats of some Cephalenchus species.