UV–VIS absorption spectroscopy within the second time scale for hydrothermal reactions.
In situ monitoring for solid-liquid two-phase reactions under hydrothermal conditions.
Formation of 5′-hydroxymethylfurfural from glucose and cellulose with metal oxides.
Rapid and convenient research tool for screening of solid-state catalyst.
Formation of HMF from glucose and cellulose catalyzed by tungsten oxide.