B cells from RRMS patients exhibit decreased IFNβ secretion and signaling.
10">TLR7/TLR9 stimulation with exogenous IFNβ reconstitutes endogenous IFNβ expression.
15">This combination therapy induces secretion of immunoregulatory cytokines in B cells.
TLR7/9 agonists with IFNβ inhibit CD4+ cells' secretion of inflammatory cytokines.
TLR7/9 agonists may enhance IFNβ's therapeutic effect in patients with RRMS.