Developing waste biorefinery in Makkah: A way forward to convert urban waste into renewable energy

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• 作者：A.S. Nizami^a ; ^{nizami_pk@yahoo.com} ; K. Shahzad^a ; M. Rehan^a ; O.K.M. Ouda^b ; M.Z. Khan^c ; I.M.I. Ismail^a ; T. Almeelbi^a ; J.M. Basahi^a ; A. Demirbas^d
• 关键词：AD ; anaerobic digestion ; CH4 ; methane ; GHG ; greenhouse gas ; HHV ; high heating value ; IPPC ; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ; KSA ; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ; LCA ; life cycle assessment ; MPW ; municipal plastic waste ; MSW ; municipal solid waste ; OFMSW ; organic fraction of municipal solid waste ; RDF ; refuse derived fuel ; SAR ; Saudi Arabian Riyal ; VAP ; value-added product ; WTE ; waste-to-energy
• 刊名：Applied Energy
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：15 January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：186
• 期：part_P2
• 页码：189-196
• 全文大小：498 K
• 卷排序：186

文摘

Waste biorefinery is proposed to convert waste in Makkah into renewable energy. Total revenue of 758 million SAR can be achieved from waste biorefinery. 1.95 million barrels of oil and 11.2 million MCF of natural gas can be saved. Reduction in global warming potential of 1.15 million Mt.CO2 eq. can be achieved.