Identification and analysis of barriers in implementation of solar energy in Indian rural sector using integrated ISM and fuzzy MICMAC approach

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• 作者：Sonal Sindhu^a ; ^{sonalpunia8687@gmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Vijay Nehra^a ; ¹ ; ^{nehra_vijay@yahoo.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Sunil Luthra^b ; ^{sunilluthra1977@gmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author}
• 关键词：RE ; renewable energy ; PV ; photovoltaic ; RES ; Renewable Energy Source ; RET ; Renewable Energy Technologies ; JNNSM ; Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission ; MNRE ; Ministry of New and Renewable Energy ; BOS ; Balance of System ; GoI ; Government of India ; NISE ; National Institute of Solar Energy ; SEC ; Solar Energy Centre ; SET ; Solar Energy Technology ; R&D ; Research & Development ; ICT ; Information Communication Technology ; EVA ; Ethylene Vinyl Acetate ; PMMA ; Poly Methyl Meth Acrylate ; ISM ; Interpretive St
• 刊名：Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：September 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：62
• 期：Complete
• 页码：70-88
• 全文大小：930 K

文摘

Energy is the key component in social and economic development of a country. It plays a pivotal role in building the nation and accomplishment of the missions such as “Make in India”, “Swachh Bharat Mission”, “Start-up India”, “Digital India” and “Agricultural Sustainability”. Indeed, more than 70% of Indian population resides in rural sectors and agricultural outcome being their only source of income. Deprivation of energy in rural sector and increasing energy demands in urban area is compelling India to exploit Renewable Energy Resources (RES) and reduce usage of fossil fuels. Solar power installations play a pivotal role in this direction. Although efforts are underway for solar energy implementation in rural India but still Renewable Energy Technologies (RET) lack popularity due to various obstacles that hinder its diffusion at grass root level. In this context, barriers of solar power installation in Indian rural sector have been recognized using extensive literature survey and experts’ input.

In the present investigation, Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) methodology integrated with fuzzy MICMAC is utilized to identify the interrelationship among the identified barriers. Moreover, rankings of the identified barriers have also been obtained. ‘Social and Environmental barriers’ have been identified as dependent barriers while ‘Marketing and Policy barriers’ emerged out as independent barriers which needs to be addressed. The developed integrated structured model will be beneficial in understanding the interrelationship and dependencies among the identified barriers in the diffusion and adoption of solar energy in Indian rural sector.