Median lethal concentration of OSPW on D. magna is beyond 100% OSPW.
5.34% concentration of OSPW inhibits feeding rate of D. magna by 50% in 24 h.
Long term exposure to 1% OSPW reduces feeding, growth, and reproduction of D. magna.
OSPW inhibits chemosensory function and reduces total activity of D. magma.
Clay particles in OSPW play role in reduction of feeding rate by filling the gut of D. magna.