Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Mean serum Lp(a) level was higher in subjects who had CAC progression over four years than those who did not.
Subjects with Lp(a) level ≥ 50 mg/dL had an increased risk for CAC progression than those with lower Lp(a) level.