Twelve junior doctors at a 350-bed teaching hospital in Sydney, Australia were shadowed between 16:30 and 22:30 over eight weeks for 65 h. CPOE was available on all wards except for the emergency department (ED). All medication tasks, computerized alerts, prescriber responses, and uses of reference material were recorded.
Of 306 medication orders entered into the CPOE, 78.4 % were transcribed from paper ED charts. A total of 113 alerts were triggered, most (78 % ) were read but only 6 (5 % ) resulted in prescribers changing an order. Reference material was accessed three times more frequently when junior doctors made their own prescribing decisions than when they transcribed other doctors¡¯ orders, but a similar proportion of alerts was read during decision-making and transcribing tasks.
Junior doctors spent most of their after-hours prescribing time transcribing other doctors¡¯ orders. This is a new task brought about by partial CPOE implementation. Junior doctors read computerized alerts and used online reference material to support their decision-making. However they rarely made changes to a medication order following alert generation, suggesting the alert information was often not clinically relevant.