Formalizing artisanal and small-scale mining: Whither the workforce?
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- 作者：Boris Verbruggea ; b ; b.verbrugge@maw.ru.nl" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Beverly Besmanosc ; bfbesmanos@afrim.org.ph" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author
- 关键词：Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) ; Formalization ; Labor ; Mineral resource governance ; Philippines
- 刊名：Resources Policy
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：March 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：47
- 期：Complete
- 页码：134-141
- 全文大小：664 K
文摘
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Ongoing efforts to formalize ASM target mineral tenure rights.
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They neglect the ASM-workforce and complex organizational arrangements.
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Need to develop more inclusive formalization frameworks that also target labor.
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However, various challenges prevent the easy formalization of the ASM-workforce.