Seabirds and offshore wind farms in European waters: Avoidance and attraction
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文摘

Construction of offshore wind farms influence habitat conditions for marine birds.

Divers and gannets face habitat loss owing to displacement from wind farm footprints.

Cormorants can extend foraging range owing to the usage of turbines and other wind farm structures as dry roosting sites.

Food availabilty (reef effect) and service ships also influence the spatial distribution of marine birds.

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