Differential 3-bromopyruvate inhibition of cytosolic and mitochondrial human serine hydroxymethyltransferase isoforms, key enzymes in cancer metabolic reprogramming
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文摘

3-Bromopyruvate completely inhibits SHMT1, alkylating the active site Cys204.

SHMT2, which lacks Cys 204, is only partially inhibited by 3-bromopyruvate.

3-Bromopyruvate binds to SHMT1 active site forming a non-covalent complex.

Introducing a Cys residue in SHMT2 active site yields a complete inhibition.

3-Bromopyruvate is a lead compound for the design of selective SHMT1 inhibitors.

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