Papillifera papillaris (O.F. Müller), a small snail living on stones and monuments, as indicator of metal deposition and bioavailability in urban environments
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文摘

Metal levels in tissues of the stonework snail P. papillaris reflect traffic load.

Al, Cr, Fe, Ni and Pb scraped from wall surfaces are mostly excreted with feces.

Snail tissues are better indicator of metal pollution and bioavailability than moss.

Pb levels in excreta highlight the scarce Pb absorption in land snail tissues.

P. papillaris tissues accumulate higher levels of Mn than other snail species.

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