The E. coli Tat system preferentially transports correctly folded proteins.
We show that substantial charge/hydrophobicity changes to a substrate's surface are tolerated.
Formation of intra-chain disulphide bonds is not required for folding but is essential for efficient translocation.
Addition of a 26-residue disordered ‘tail’ blocks translocation.
The data suggest that Tat measures the conformational flexibility of substrates.